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Psychology Vocabulary Quiz All Units
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Psychology Vocabulary Quiz All Units Quiz - 29 Questions
What is the term for the mental representation of objects or events that are not physically present?
A
Illusion
B
Delusion
C
Hallucination
D
Imagination
Which term refers to the reinforcement of a behavior through the use of rewards or punishments?
A
Conditioning
B
Motivation
C
Incentive
D
Punishment
What is the process of forgetting or altering memories over time called?
A
Recall
B
Encoding
C
Decay
D
Memory distortion
Which of the following is a state of equilibrium or balance in the body?
A
Homeostasis
B
Equilibrium
C
Stress
D
Balance disorder
What term refers to a pattern of high or low self-esteem that remains relatively constant over time?
A
Self-concept
B
Self-esteem stability
C
Self-worth
D
Self-awareness
Which term describes the process through which experiences influence our behavior and thinking?
A
Cognition
B
Observation
C
Learning
D
Perception
What is the tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore contradictory evidence called?
A
Cognitive dissonance
B
Confirmation bias
C
Selective attention
D
Hindsight bias
Which term refers to a method of therapy that focuses on identifying negative thoughts and creating positive thought patterns?
A
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
B
Psychoanalysis
C
Humanistic therapy
D
Behavioral therapy
What is the term for the mental process of organizing and interpreting sensory information?
A
Perception
B
Sensation
C
Attention
D
Interpretation
Which term describes the discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing the use of an addictive drug or behavior?
A
Withdrawal
B
Tolerance
C
Relapse
D
Detoxification
What do we call a sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem?
A
Insight
B
Epiphany
C
Clarity
D
Revelation
Which term refers to being able to identify one's own emotions and the emotions of others?
A
Empathy
B
Sympathy
C
Affect recognition
D
Emotional intelligence
What is the term for the ability to focus attention on a particular stimulus while ignoring others?
A
Selective attention
B
Divided attention
C
Sustained attention
D
Focused attention
Which term describes the process of acquiring new information or behaviors through experiences?
A
Mnemonic
B
Cognition
C
Learning
D
Observation
What term refers to the mental process of assigning meaning to stimuli that have been selected for attention?
A
Interpretation
B
Perception
C
Sensation
D
Association
Which term refers to the persistence of learned behavior even after new information contradicts it?
A
Resistance
B
Inhibition
C
Perseverance
D
Stereotyping
What is the term for a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus?
A
Operant conditioning
B
Implicit learning
C
Observational learning
D
Classical conditioning
Which term refers to the deep stage of sleep characterized by slow brain waves and is difficult to awaken from?
A
REM sleep
B
NREM sleep
C
Delta sleep
D
SWS sleep
What is the mental process of making decisions based on the interpretation of probabilities and outcomes called?
A
Decision-making
B
Risk assessment
C
Heuristic reasoning
D
Cognitive bias
Which term describes the tendency to attribute behavior to internal dispositions rather than to situational factors?
A
Fundamental attribution error
B
Self-serving bias
C
Conformity
D
Stereotyping
What is the term for the gradual decline in the ability to focus attention for extended periods of time?
A
Attention deficit
B
Attention overload
C
Attention decay
D
Attention fatigue
Which term refers to the mental process of making judgments and forming beliefs?
A
Memory
B
Cognition
C
Intuition
D
Emotion
What term is used to describe the innate tendency to seek physical and psychological comfort?
A
Survival instinct
B
Comfort drive
C
Homeostatic drive
D
Motivation
Which term describes the ability to control or regulate emotions in oneself and others?
A
Emotional regulation
B
Emotional intelligence
C
Empathy
D
Affect control
What is the term for the psychological process of copying the behavior of others?
A
Modeling
B
Observation
C
Mimicking
D
Conformity
Which term describes the positive or negative feelings that direct behavior toward a goal?
A
Mood
B
Motivation
C
Drive
D
Emotion
What do we call the process of forgetting older memories as new ones are formed?
A
Amnesia
B
Memory interference
C
Memory decay
D
Memory consolidation
Which term refers to the tendency to respond in the same way to different but similar stimuli?
A
Discrimination
B
Generalization
C
Habituation
D
Acclimation
What is the term for the inability to accurately predict one's emotional response to future events?
A
Emotional forecasting
B
Affective prediction
C
Mood regulation
D
Emotion blur
Summary of Psychology Vocabulary Quiz All Units Quiz
Study these concepts:
- What is the term for the mental representation of objects or events that are not physically present?
- Which term refers to the reinforcement of a behavior through the use of rewards or punishments?
- What is the process of forgetting or altering memories over time called?
- Which of the following is a state of equilibrium or balance in the body?
- What term refers to a pattern of high or low self-esteem that remains relatively constant over time?
- Which term describes the process through which experiences influence our behavior and thinking?
- What is the tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore contradictory evidence called?
- Which term refers to a method of therapy that focuses on identifying negative thoughts and creating positive thought patterns?
- What is the term for the mental process of organizing and interpreting sensory information?
- Which term describes the discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing the use of an addictive drug or behavior?
- What do we call a sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem?
- Which term refers to being able to identify one's own emotions and the emotions of others?
- What is the term for the ability to focus attention on a particular stimulus while ignoring others?
- Which term describes the process of acquiring new information or behaviors through experiences?
- What term refers to the mental process of assigning meaning to stimuli that have been selected for attention?
- Which term refers to the persistence of learned behavior even after new information contradicts it?
- What is the term for a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus?
- Which term refers to the deep stage of sleep characterized by slow brain waves and is difficult to awaken from?
- What is the mental process of making decisions based on the interpretation of probabilities and outcomes called?
- Which term describes the tendency to attribute behavior to internal dispositions rather than to situational factors?
- What is the term for the gradual decline in the ability to focus attention for extended periods of time?
- Which term refers to the mental process of making judgments and forming beliefs?
- What term is used to describe the innate tendency to seek physical and psychological comfort?
- Which term describes the ability to control or regulate emotions in oneself and others?
- What is the term for the psychological process of copying the behavior of others?
- Which term describes the positive or negative feelings that direct behavior toward a goal?
- What do we call the process of forgetting older memories as new ones are formed?
- Which term refers to the tendency to respond in the same way to different but similar stimuli?
- What is the term for the inability to accurately predict one's emotional response to future events?
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